Nautapa, occurring annually in the month of Jyeshtha, will commence on May 25th, 2025, and conclude on June 2nd, 2025. This nine-day period witnesses intense, direct sunlight on Earth, leading to a significant rise in temperatures. This year, the sun will enter the Rohini Nakshatra on May 25th at 3:27 AM and remain there until June 8th, although Nautapa is traditionally observed until June 2nd.
These nine days of Nautapa, marking the peak of summer, hold significant importance in the Hindu Panchang (calendar) and Indian meteorology. They not only signify a change in weather patterns but are also considered highly influential from an astrological perspective.
Nautapa 2025: Beginning and Significance
Nautapa begins on May 25th, 2025, at 3:26 AM, when the sun enters the Rohini Nakshatra. This position will persist until June 8th, 2025. These nine days are called Nautapa, literally meaning "nine days of intense heat." During this time, the sun is closest to the Earth, resulting in direct and intense sunlight and high temperatures. This period is also considered a precursor to the monsoon season and indicative of nature's equilibrium.
Astrological Significance of Nautapa
Nautapa is not merely a geographical or meteorological phenomenon; it holds significant religious and astrological importance. It is believed that during these nine days, the sun's influence is at its peak, infusing life with vigor, confidence, and energy. The conjunction or position of the sun and moon during this time significantly impacts individual horoscopes. Individuals with weak solar or lunar positions in their charts are believed to benefit from special prayers, charity, and self-restraint during this period.
Practices During Nautapa
- Offering water to the sun (Arghya): Offering water to the sun daily in the morning is considered auspicious. Using a copper pot, water mixed with red flowers and red sandalwood is offered.
- Charity: Donating water, sherbet, earthen pots, umbrellas, fans, sattu (roasted gram flour), and bel leaves is considered highly meritorious. This not only provides religious benefits but also promotes social harmony.
- Consumption of liquids: To keep the body cool, consume plenty of fluids such as lemonade, coconut water, bel sherbet, and jaljira.
Things to Avoid During Nautapa
- Avoid Tamasic food: Consumption of onion, garlic, meat, and alcohol (tamasic substances) should be avoided during this period. These can hinder your health and spiritual progress.
- Avoid anger and disputes: Maintain a calm mind and use gentle speech. The intense heat can lead to irritability; therefore, maintain mental balance.
- Avoid unnecessary travel: Unless absolutely necessary, avoid long journeys as the risk of heatstroke and dehydration is higher.
Nautapa and Rainfall
According to beliefs, if the nine days of Nautapa are dry, it indicates good rainfall ahead. However, excessive rainfall during these days might weaken the monsoon. This is why farmers and environmental experts take Nautapa seriously. Nautapa is not just a seasonal period; it symbolizes a lifestyle and spiritual discipline.
This is a time for self-restraint, harmony with nature, and earning merit by helping those in need. Nautapa, beginning on May 25th, 2025, will not only bring intense heat but also a message of restraint, charity, and penance.