Guru Ravidas Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day of the Magh month, commemorating the birth anniversary of Sant Guru Ravidas. This day holds immense significance for the followers of the Ravidassia faith. On this occasion, the teachings of Guru Ravidas are recited, and a Nagar Kirtan (a musical procession) is taken out in his honor. Devotees bathe in sacred rivers and offer prayers at temples depicting his image.
Every year, a grand celebration is organized at the Shri Guru Ravidas Janmasthan Mandir in Seer Govardhanpur, Varanasi, attracting millions of devotees from India and abroad. This event serves as an opportunity to reflect on the thoughts and teachings of Sant Guru Ravidas. His teachings are based on social equality, spirituality, and humanitarian values.
When was Guru Ravidas born?
Guru Ravidas was born in the 15th century, in 1377 Vikrami Samvat (approximately 1398 CE) in Seer Govardhan village, Varanasi. He was born into a family of leatherworkers. His father, Raghu Shri, was a shoemaker, and his mother's name was Ghurbinia (or Karam Devi). From childhood, Guru Ravidas was religiously inclined, and he deeply cherished the company of saints and ascetics.
He received his initial education from a local Guru in his village, but his wisdom and spiritual intelligence were innate. He transcended social barriers and the caste system, preaching the message of human unity and spiritual love. Through his teachings, Guru Ravidas promoted equality, devotion, and humanitarian ideals in society. His thoughts continue to inspire millions of followers today.
Significance of Guru Ravidas Jayanti
Ravidas Jayanti marks the birth of Guru Ravidas and holds special significance for his followers. Guru Ravidas is revered for his work against casteism and superstition. As a spiritual figure, he promoted social equality and the path of devotion. His teachings became part of the Bhakti movement, and he is also known as a close friend of Sant Kabir.
On this day, devotees bathe in holy rivers and draw inspiration from the great events associated with Guru Ravidas's life. Devotees gather at his birthplace, Seer Govardhanpur (Varanasi), to celebrate the grand festival. During this time, processions are taken out with his image, and devotional songs and hymns (Kirtan-Bhajan) are organized. Along with followers of the Ravidassia faith, Kabirpanthis, Sikhs, and followers of other Gurus also express special reverence on this day. Guru Ravidas made significant contributions to the eradication of the caste system, due to which he still holds a high position among social reformers and saints.
The Story of Ravidas Becoming a Saint
The story of Guru Ravidas becoming a saint is incredibly inspiring. It is said that from childhood, he possessed miraculous and supernatural powers. According to one story, while playing with his friends one day, one of his friends did not come to play. When Ravidas went to look for him, he learned that his friend had passed away.
Distressed by this sad news, Ravidas went to his friend and said, "Get up, it's not time to sleep. Come play with me." His sacred words brought his dead friend back to life. This incident is considered proof of his divine qualities and supernatural powers.
However, Guru Ravidas dedicated his powers not to performing material miracles but to the devotion to God and social service. He became immersed in the devotion of Lord Rama and Krishna. His selfless service, spiritual teachings, and social reform work led people to regard him as a saint. His life became a symbol of devotion, compassion, and equality.
