What is the Difference Between Graduate and Post Graduate?
You've likely heard people say someone is currently pursuing graduation, has completed their graduation, or is a post-graduate. Naturally, you might wonder what these terms actually mean and how you can classify yourself as a graduate or a post-graduate. This article clarifies the distinction between a graduate and a post-graduate.
During your college life, after completing your undergraduate degree—such as B.Com, BBA, BA, BSc, BCA, B.Tech, BE, and others—you become a graduate. Upon acquiring your undergraduate degree, you are recognized as a graduate. Subsequently, earning a master's degree in the same field designates you as a post-graduate.
For example, M.Com, MSc, MCA, M.Tech, and others are advanced versions of the same courses you studied during your undergraduate years. Completing your undergraduate degree makes you a graduate, and pursuing an advanced degree in the same field makes you a post-graduate.
A graduate possesses a degree widely recognized as a prerequisite for starting a suitable job or career anywhere in the world. Graduates often find themselves contemplating between pursuing further studies or joining a suitable job. Today's job market is dynamic, with many unconventional career paths gaining popularity.
Therefore, it's no longer necessary for someone with a B.Com or B.Tech degree to exclusively opt for an MBA or a software engineering-related career. For instance, even if someone has invested four valuable years in achieving an engineering degree, it doesn't obligate them to solely pursue an engineering career.
Their passions, skills, and qualifications can be combined with a different career field. Hence, exploring one's passions, skills, and qualifications after graduation has become crucial. This not only aids in deciding whether to pursue further studies but also empowers individuals to forge a fulfilling career and a bright future in their desired field.
In India, an undergraduate degree is referred to as a graduate degree. This can be in various fields, including arts, commerce, science, computer science, journalism, management, engineering, medicine, law, pharmacy, design, and more.
Presently, every major company seeks graduates. Degrees beginning with "B," such as BA, B.Com, BSc, BCA, BBA, BE, B.Tech, MBBS, B.Pharma, B.Ed, BMS, LLB, and similar ones, are considered undergraduate degrees.
If you are currently pursuing an undergraduate degree in college, you are considered a graduate, as your graduation is still underway. The moment you complete your graduation, you become a graduate.
After obtaining your undergraduate degree, consulting senior mentors and career counselors is advised to decide whether to pursue further studies or directly enter the job market. Building a professional network on social media platforms like LinkedIn and Facebook, and staying connected with individuals working in your desired field, can offer valuable insights in shaping your future career.
Key Points to Note about Graduation Degrees:
- Graduation studies follow completion of 12th grade. This is typically a 3-year program, though some courses, like engineering (4 years) and medicine (5 years), may require a longer duration.
- After 12th grade, one can pursue graduation from any university or college in India, provided it is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
- For engineering and medical studies, the college must be recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), respectively. For law courses, recognition by the Bar Council of India (BCI) is necessary, and for B.Ed courses, the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) approval is required. It's critical to ensure that the chosen course and institution have the necessary accreditations to avoid potential issues later.
What is Post Graduation?
If you've completed your graduation and are currently employed but unsatisfied with your job profile or field, pursuing post-graduation presents a valuable opportunity to transition your career path. Yes, post-graduation can facilitate a change in your desired career field. Post-graduation elevates your career to a higher level.
In today's world, some students prioritize employment over further education, while others begin working soon after completing their studies. Post-graduation opens up a broader range of opportunities for your career. Possessing a post-graduate degree often becomes necessary for career advancement and promotions over time.
For government sector jobs, various entrance exams are conducted specifically for post-graduate candidates. A post-graduate can apply for banking jobs through exams conducted by IBPS, as well as those organized separately by public sector banks. Additionally, post-graduates can apply for jobs in LIC (Life Insurance Corporation), PCS (Provincial Civil Service), IAS (Indian Administrative Service), railways, postal service, police, medical, defense, and more.
Difference between Graduate and Post Graduate:
-
Graduate:
- Definition: A graduate is a student who completes their education after passing the 12th grade. It is also known as undergraduate education.
- Duration: Usually a 3-4 year course.
- Objective: Provides foundational knowledge and skills in a specific field.
- Examples: BA (Bachelor of Arts), BSc (Bachelor of Science), B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce), B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology), etc.
-
Post Graduate:
- Definition: A post-graduate is an advanced level of education pursued after a graduate degree. It aims for in-depth and specialized studies.
- Duration: Commonly a 2-year course.
- Objective: Provides specialization and advanced knowledge in a chosen field, enhancing career prospects.
- Examples: MA (Master of Arts), MSc (Master of Science), M.Com (Master of Commerce), M.Tech (Master of Technology), MBA (Master of Business Administration), etc.
Essential Points to Remember about Graduation Degrees:
- Eligibility: Passing 12th grade is required for graduation. Specific subjects and minimum percentage requirements may vary depending on the course.
- Course Variety: Various courses are available in graduation, including arts, sciences, commerce, engineering, medicine, and more. Students can choose subjects based on their interests and future plans.
- Duration: Most graduation courses last for 3 years, but some, like engineering and medicine, can span 4-5 years.
- Career Options: After graduation, students can start careers in various fields or pursue post-graduation.
- Skills Development: Graduation fosters not only subject knowledge but also personal growth, communication skills, and other essential skills.
What is Post Graduation (Post-graduate)?
Post-graduation is an advanced level of education pursued by students after obtaining their graduate degrees. It aims to provide in-depth knowledge and specialization in a specific field. It's ideal for students seeking more advanced studies and career enhancements.
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