How many types of cancer are there, and how to know the symptoms of cancer? Foods to eat to avoid cancer
The word "cancer" evokes fear and anxiety. Unlike some diseases, cancer, unfortunately, does not have a definite cure, and perhaps never will. However, through awareness and proper treatment, it can be effectively managed. World Cancer Day is observed annually on February 4th to raise awareness about cancer prevention and educate people about this dangerous disease. Despite various awareness campaigns, many people still succumb to cancer each year.
The number of cancer patients in India is steadily increasing. However, a balanced diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes, along with essential vitamins and minerals, can aid in the fight against cancer. Let's delve into the details of everything related to cancer in this article.
What is Cancer?
The human body is composed of countless cells that constantly divide. This is a normal process, and the body has complete control over it. However, sometimes, when the body's control over certain cells is disrupted, and these cells begin to grow uncontrollably, it is referred to as cancer.
How does Cancer Start?
Cancer begins when there are changes in the genes of cells within the human body. These changes are not always caused by specific factors; they can occur spontaneously or due to various reasons, including the consumption of harmful substances like tobacco, exposure to ultraviolet rays, or radiation. Cancer often compromises the body's immune system; sometimes the immune system is unable to fight cancer cells, leading to the onset of this incurable disease. As cancer cells proliferate in the body, tumors gradually develop. If not treated promptly, they can spread throughout the body, posing a life-threatening risk.
How many types of Cancer are there?
Doctors and researchers believe that there are over 200 types of cancer, and hence their symptoms vary. However, this article will focus on the types of cancer that have become a major concern for people. Let us look at these types of cancer.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland of men. It is becoming a significant concern for men. Often, people are diagnosed late, and due to lack of awareness, they may pursue inappropriate treatments, contributing to the rapid spread of this cancer. Experts predict a doubling of prostate cancer patients in the coming years if the current trend continues.
Lung Cancer
In lung cancer, the condition of the lungs deteriorates significantly. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, persistent coughing, pain in bones and joints, loss of appetite, and constant fatigue. Pollution and smoking are major contributing factors to this type of cancer.
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer, also known as cancer of the pancreas, often leads to loss of appetite. Symptoms include persistent weakness, feeling unwell, vomiting, and chronic abdominal discomfort. A high-fat diet and excessive consumption of red meat are often linked to this cancer. Exposure to pollution and heavy smoking also contribute significantly.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer primarily affects women. However, men can also be affected. In breast cancer, women often experience a lump in their breasts, which gradually enlarges and worsens. Regular breast examinations are crucial for prevention.
Cervical Cancer
After breast cancer, cervical cancer is considered one of the fastest-growing cancers among women. Lack of awareness and preventative measures often allow this cancer to progress to a life-threatening stage. In cervical cancer, there is uncontrolled growth of cells in the cervix, which gradually transforms into cancer.
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer cases are also increasing. Experts suggest that this cancer is prevalent among those who spend prolonged periods in direct sunlight, have poor diets, and lack physical activity. This cancer affects people of all ages.
Brain Cancer
As the name implies, this cancer affects the brain. Brain cancer is also known as a brain tumor. A tumor develops in the brain, gradually spreading and affecting the whole body.
Blood Cancer
Blood cancer is also a prominent type of cancer. Cancer develops in the blood cells of the body. This can lead to anemia and rapid spread throughout the body.
Bone Cancer
Bone cancer is another type of cancer that attacks the bones of the body. It often affects children or the elderly. Calcium deficiency, particularly in individuals with weak bones, may be a contributing factor.
What to Do?
This section provides steps to take if cancer is suspected. Consult with your doctor promptly. Cancer diagnosis often involves specific tests, and treatment plans are tailored to individual patients.
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