At least three people were seriously injured after clashes broke out between Kuki protesters and security forces on National Highway-37 (NH-37) in Manipur’s Kangpokpi district on Monday. The incident occurred on the second day of an emergency highway blockade called by Kuki organisations.
According to local reports, the protesters were demonstrating against ongoing security operations. They alleged that recent search and security drives were primarily targeting villages inhabited by the Kuki-Zo community. Various civil society organisations had called for the highway blockade over the issue.
The incident took place in the New Keithelmanbi area of Manipur, which forms part of the strategically important Imphal-Jiribam highway. The route is considered vital for the state’s supply and transportation network.
Large numbers of protesters gathered on the road from Monday morning and blocked vehicular movement while demanding an immediate halt to the security operations. Protesters said the agitation would continue until their concerns were addressed. The blockade disrupted traffic at several locations and raised concerns about the supply of essential goods.
Eyewitnesses said tensions escalated when security personnel attempted to clear the protesters and restore movement on the highway. Reports stated that security forces used various crowd-control measures, including alleged blank firing, smoke bombs and other riot-control techniques.
Following these actions, panic reportedly spread among protesters and the situation developed into a violent confrontation. Local sources said at least three people sustained serious injuries and were taken to hospital for treatment.
Following the incident, Kuki Inpi South West Sadar Hills criticised the actions of the security forces. The organisation alleged that tear gas shells, blank rounds and baton charges were used to disperse people participating in a peaceful protest.
According to the organisation, the response was excessively forceful and violated the right to democratic protest. Kuki leaders claimed that instead of addressing the concerns of protesters, the administration resorted to force, which further aggravated the situation.
Kuki organisations said the protests were triggered by recent security operations. They alleged that search and combing operations were primarily focused on areas inhabited by the Kuki-Zo community.
No detailed public response from the administration on the allegations was reported. Protesters have continued to demand equal treatment for all communities.
Manipur has witnessed ethnic and social tensions over recent years. Distrust and political differences among various communities have, on several occasions, led to violent incidents.
Kangpokpi district is regarded as one of the sensitive areas of the state and has a substantial Kuki population. In recent months, multiple incidents involving road blockades, protests and confrontations with security forces have been reported.
Kuki organisations indicated that protests could intensify if their demands remain unaddressed. Protesters said they are seeking an impartial review of the security operations, accountability and an end to what they describe as discriminatory actions.
The organisations said the movement would continue until the administration seriously considers their grievances.
National Highway-37 is considered a key transport corridor for Manipur. The route is used for the movement of food supplies, fuel, medicines and other essential commodities to different parts of the state.
Prolonged disruption on the highway could create difficulties for residents and affect commercial and transport activities. Local traders and transport operators have appealed for an early resolution to restore normalcy.
Experts on political and security issues said that security measures alone may not be sufficient in sensitive regions such as Manipur.
They said confidence-building, dialogue and political engagement among communities are equally important. According to experts, regular communication between local organisations and the administration could help address disputes at an early stage.
