Concerns have arisen regarding children's health after traces of uranium were found in breastmilk samples from 40 women in a study conducted across several districts of Bihar. However, AIIMS experts and scientists stated that the detected levels are significantly lower than the WHO limit, and the likelihood of severe effects on infants is very low.
Uranium In Breastmilk Study: A study conducted between October 2021 and July 2024 in districts of Bihar like Bhojpur, Begusarai, Khagaria, Katihar, and Nalanda found small amounts of uranium (U-238) in breastmilk samples from 40 mothers. Following the release of this report, questions arose about children's health, but experts from AIIMS Delhi clarified that these levels are significantly below the WHO standard, and there is no risk of serious harm to infants. Experts described breastfeeding as completely safe and the best source of nutrition.
Questions Raised After Uranium Found in Breastmilk
Discussion about children's health has begun after traces of uranium were found in breastmilk samples from 40 mothers in a study conducted across several districts of Bihar. The report found extremely low levels of U-238, but initial findings have raised concerns among people. However, top scientists state that this amount is many times lower than the WHO standard, and there is no apprehension of any serious danger to children.
According to Dr. Ashok Sharma, a Biochemistry expert at AIIMS Delhi, breastfeeding remains the safest and most complete source of nutrition for infants. He explained that research for analysis was conducted in previously uranium-affected districts such as Bhojpur, Begusarai, Khagaria, Katihar, and Nalanda. This study was conducted between October 2021 and July 2024.
What Harm Can Uranium Cause?
Dr. Sharma states that if uranium levels are high, they can affect children's memory, IQ, growth, and kidneys. In the long term, the risk of cancer could also increase. However, the levels found in the current report are so low that the possibility of any serious impact is very remote.
He explained that most uranium is excreted from the body through urine. The study found levels ranging from 0 to 5.25 micrograms per liter, whereas the WHO limit is 30 micrograms per liter. On this basis, he stated that mothers absolutely do not need to stop breastfeeding.
Where Does Uranium Come From and Why Is the Discussion Growing?
Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive metal found commonly in soil, rocks, and groundwater. Cases of increased uranium levels in groundwater have previously surfaced in some areas, leading to heightened monitoring by health experts and the government.
The study's analysis was conducted at NIPER Hajipur. Experts believe that such reports help the government improve water quality and formulate better policies. Efforts to provide safe drinking water under the Jal Shakti Mission are also part of this objective.
Preventative Measures and Expert Advice
According to Dr. Sharma, in areas where uranium levels are found in groundwater, people should use government-provided clean water supplies. Additionally, maintaining hygiene and undergoing regular health check-ups are also crucial.
He stated that early detection through preliminary investigations can identify any potential problems in a timely manner. This increases the chances of treatment and reduces health risks.
