Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) in India has always been a subject of discussion, encompassing faith, history, and science. This bridge is located between Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu, India, and Mannar Island in Sri Lanka. According to Hindu religious beliefs, it was built by Lord Rama's army, but does science corroborate this claim? Let's explore the mysteries and scientific research surrounding this historical structure.
Religious Belief: The Divine Bridge Built by Lord Rama
According to the Ramayana, Lord Rama, along with his Vanara (monkey) army, decided to go to Sri Lanka to rescue Sita from Ravana's clutches. To reach Lanka, Nala, the king of the Vanaras, constructed a miraculous bridge over the sea, known as Ram Setu. This bridge is considered a symbol of Lord Rama's victory and divinity. In Hinduism, it holds immense religious significance, and devotees regard it as a divine miracle.
Scientific Research: Is Ram Setu Man-Made?
From a scientific perspective, several studies have been conducted on Ram Setu. NASA and Indian scientific institutions have undertaken various investigations to understand the bridge's origin.
NASA Satellite Images
• In 2002, images from a NASA satellite revealed a chain of stones underwater connecting India and Sri Lanka.
• These stones form a structure resembling a bridge, consistent with the description of Ram Setu in Hindu scriptures.
What Do Geological Studies Say?
• Studies by Indian scientists and geologists revealed the presence of limestone and coral formations in this structure.
• American scientists have dated the stones found in this bridge to be between 7,000 and 18,000 years old, while the sand on which these stones rest is considered relatively recent.
• This suggests that these stones may have been transported and placed there, lending credence to the argument that the structure may be artificial rather than natural.
Archaeologists' Opinion
Some historians and archaeologists believe it may be a naturally formed chain of limestone shoals. However, other experts consider it man-made, as the presence of such stones in that part of the sea is unusual. According to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the structure may have been built through human effort, but further scientific evidence is needed to definitively prove this.
Interesting Facts about Ram Setu
Total length of the bridge – Approximately 48 kilometers
Depth – The bridge is located three to five meters below the water surface
First mention – In the Valmiki Ramayana and other ancient texts
Mythological name – It is also known as "Nala Setu"
Will the Government Preserve Ram Setu?
The Indian government is considering preserving this historical and religious heritage. In 2021, the central government informed the Supreme Court that studies are underway to declare Ram Setu a national heritage site. Furthermore, there are plans to develop Ram Setu as a tourist destination, enabling more people to learn about this historical site.
A Confluence of Faith and Science
Ram Setu remains a prime example of the confluence of history, religion, and science. On one hand, it is a symbol of faith in Hinduism; on the other, scientific research continues to unravel its mysteries.
