High-Risk Pregnancies: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Many expectant mothers experience anxiety during pregnancy. While most pregnancies are carefully monitored, sometimes the risk of complications increases. A report by the International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health (IJCMPH) indicates that approximately 529,000 women worldwide die during pregnancy, with high-risk pregnancies being a contributing factor.
A high-risk pregnancy refers to a situation during pregnancy where the health or life of the mother or the fetus is at risk. In such cases, extra care and regular check-ups with a doctor are crucial.
If a woman has pre-existing medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or thyroid problems, it can affect fetal development and lead to complications such as premature birth. However, timely and regular prenatal care can often help ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery for many women.
In some cases, becoming a mother at a very young age or at an advanced age can also increase the risk of a high-risk pregnancy. Many women may wonder what constitutes a high-risk pregnancy. Let's explore this topic today.
Causes of High-Risk Pregnancies:
Age can be a contributing factor in some cases. Experts suggest that women over 35 have an increased risk of developing preeclampsia and gestational hypertension during pregnancy.
Underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy, rheumatoid arthritis, and others can also elevate the risk of a high-risk pregnancy. A history of prior surgeries affecting the uterus, such as fibroid removal, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies, and multiple pregnancies (twins or more) may also increase risk.
Other complications during pregnancy can also contribute to a high-risk pregnancy. A history of preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy increases the risk in subsequent pregnancies. Additionally, premature births can be a cause for concern.
Symptoms of High-Risk Pregnancies:
Women experiencing high-risk pregnancies may exhibit various symptoms. However, distinguishing these from typical pregnancy symptoms can be challenging. These symptoms may persist for extended periods.
• Vaginal discharge with watery consistency
• Reduced fetal movement
• Frequent contractions
• Blurred vision
• Painful burning sensation during urination
• Persistent headaches
• Vaginal bleeding
Prevention of High-Risk Pregnancies:
Regular prenatal check-ups are essential for managing potential complications during pregnancy. Being aware of the symptoms and promptly seeking medical attention can help prevent serious issues.
• Manage stress and prioritize rest during pregnancy.
• Practice mindfulness or meditation daily.
• Maintain open communication with your healthcare provider.
• Practice yoga under the guidance of a certified instructor (if appropriate).
• Include fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and salads in your diet.
• Ensure sufficient rest during pregnancy.
• Limit intake of fried, roasted, and highly-seasoned foods.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol during pregnancy.
• Minimize stress during pregnancy.
