Holi is not merely a festival of colors and merriment; its underlying beliefs and traditions add to its unique significance. While Holi celebrations vary across India, the Nimar and Malwa regions of Madhya Pradesh observe a particularly distinctive tradition. Here, the Holi pyre is exclusively fueled by wood from a specific tree, a wood deemed unsuitable for auspicious occasions or funeral rites.
What is this mysterious tree?
This tree is the Semal (Bombax), also known as the 'Holi tree'. It blooms with beautiful red and maroon flowers during Holi, yet its wood is considered so inauspicious that keeping it at home is prohibited. Paradoxically, this same wood is used annually to fuel the Holi bonfire. Religious belief dictates that Semal wood symbolizes negative energy and evil forces. Burning it purifies the environment and destroys these malevolent influences.
The tradition involves planting a Holi stick on Magh Purnima, which is considered symbolic of the devotee Prahlad. This stick is removed and burned before the Holika Dahan on Phalgun Purnima.
Why is this wood prohibited in auspicious ceremonies?
• Not in the home, not in furniture: Keeping it at home is considered inauspicious.
• Not burned in funeral pyres: Belief holds that it prevents the deceased's soul from finding peace.
• Very wet and thorny: Its difficult ignition makes it unsuitable for other uses.
The tradition of 'cooling Holi'
After Holika Dahan, the partially burned wood is immersed in a river or well to cool it. Women offer water to the ashes until Sheetla Saptami, ensuring complete appeasement.
What if Semal wood is unavailable?
If Semal wood is unavailable, castor bean tree wood is used as a substitute. This wood, too, is thorny and wet. Semal wood, when burned, produces significant smoke, believed to eliminate harmful germs and bacteria in the atmosphere. This is considered beneficial for health during the changing seasons.
