American scientists Michel Devoret, John Clarke, and John Martinis have been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics. Their experiments demonstrated that quantum effects are not limited to the microscopic level but can also operate on a larger scale. This discovery lays the foundation for the development of advanced digital technologies such as mobile devices, fiber optics, and quantum computers.
Quantum Mechanics: American scientists Michel Devoret, John Clarke, and John Martinis were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics for their innovative experimental work. This award was presented in America, and their experiments showed that quantum effects can manifest not just at the microscopic level but also on a larger scale. The superconductor circuit experiments of 1984-85 and the discovery of quantum tunneling paved the way for the development of advanced technologies like mobile devices, fiber optics, and quantum computers.
The Future of Quantum Mechanics and Advanced Technology
Michel Devoret, John Clarke, and John Martinis have been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics for their remarkable experimental work. Their research demonstrated that quantum effects are not limited to the microscopic level but can also appear on a larger scale. This discovery has paved the way for advanced technologies such as mobile phones, fiber optics, and future quantum computers.
Olle Eriksson, Chairman of the Nobel Committee, stated that no advanced technology today is based on quantum mechanics, and the laureates' discovery has laid the foundation for a new era in digital technologies.
1984-1985 Experiments and Quantum Tunneling
In 1984 and 1985, the scientists created a circuit by connecting superconductors, where a thin layer obstructed the flow of electricity. This experiment proved the existence of two quantum phenomena, demonstrating that quantum physics can operate on a large scale.
They also demonstrated the process of quantum tunneling, where a particle can pass through a barrier without sufficient energy. Furthermore, a special chip capable of passing current without electrical resistance was studied.
Subatomic Particles and Energy Quantization
Subatomic particles are microscopic particles such as protons, electrons, and neutrons, which form atoms. The research also proved that these particles can only emit and absorb energy in fixed amounts, a phenomenon known as energy quantization.
For the first time, the laureates observed quantum tunneling at a macroscopic level, meaning in systems large enough to be touched by hand. This discovery could prove to be a milestone for the development of quantum computers and future digital technologies.
