Floaters in the eyes, which appear as small, floating specks in vision, are commonly caused by aging or changes in the vitreous jelly. However, a sudden increase or prolonged presence of these floaters can indicate serious conditions like retinal detachment. Regular eye check-ups and timely consultation with a doctor can help mitigate the risks.
Floaters in the Eyes: The appearance of floaters, which are small specks drifting in vision, is a common issue, often attributed to aging or changes in the vitreous jelly. According to Dr. AK Grover from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi, if these floaters increase suddenly or are accompanied by unusual symptoms, they can be an indicator of serious conditions like retinal detachment. Individuals with diabetes or those in older age groups are more susceptible. Timely eye examinations, diabetes management, taking breaks, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of floaters.
Why Floaters Occur
The eye contains a gel-like substance called the vitreous, which helps maintain the eye's structure and ensures light is properly transmitted to the retina. As we age, changes begin to occur in the vitreous, leading to the appearance of small specks. These specks often manifest as tiny particles or floating spots.
The problem of floaters is also frequently observed in patients with diabetes. A sudden increase in the number of floaters can sometimes signal a serious condition. In such cases, it is crucial not to delay seeking medical attention.
When Floaters Can Be a Warning Sign
Dr. AK Grover, a specialist in the Department of Ophthalmology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi, explains that the most critical situation arises when there is a problem with the retina or if retinal detachment occurs. The detachment of the retina can severely impact vision and, if left untreated, can lead to blindness.
If floaters are accompanied by any unusual symptoms, such as blurred vision, a sudden increase in spots, flashes of light, or a concentration of spots in one direction, it is imperative to consult an eye specialist immediately. Timely examination and treatment can help preserve eyesight.
Common Causes of Floaters
- Aging.
- Changes in the vitreous.
- Health conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Prolonged screen time.
Eye Care and Prevention
While it is difficult to completely prevent floaters, regular eye check-ups and taking precautions can help reduce their severity. According to ophthalmologists, it is important to undergo regular eye examinations. Additionally, managing diabetes and blood pressure, taking breaks during screen work, maintaining a healthy diet, and ensuring adequate water intake are beneficial for eye health.
What to Do When Floaters Increase Suddenly
If the number of floaters suddenly increases or blurred vision begins, do not take it lightly. In such a situation, it is essential to contact a doctor immediately. Timely treatment can help save the retina and eyesight.
