International Women's Day is celebrated globally every year on March 8th, serving as an occasion to acknowledge women's achievements and contributions.
New Delhi: International Women's Day is observed worldwide on March 8th each year, celebrating women's accomplishments and contributions. India has also made significant strides in women's empowerment. Women have made a b presence in the political arena, particularly evidenced by the increasing number of women chief ministers. This signifies a growing influence of women in Indian politics. Let's explore the women who have served as Chief Ministers in India and the states they governed.
India's First Female Chief Minister: Sucheta Kripalani
Sucheta Kripalani marked the beginning of significant female participation in Indian politics. She became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963, serving until 1967. She holds the distinction of being India's first female Chief Minister. Many women followed in her footsteps, assuming this responsibility and shaping the state's political landscape. Over sixteen women have served as Chief Ministers in India. Some enjoyed extended tenures, while others left a lasting impact during shorter periods.
Complete List of Female Chief Ministers
Name |
State |
Tenure |
Party |
Sucheta Kripalani |
Uttar Pradesh |
1963-1967 |
Congress |
Saida Anwara Taimur |
Assam |
1980-1981 |
Congress |
Sheila Dikshit |
Delhi |
1998-2013 |
Congress |
Nandini Satpathy |
Odisha |
1972-1976 |
Congress |
Rajinder Kaur Bhattal |
Punjab |
1996-1997 |
Congress |
Sushma Swaraj |
Delhi |
1998 |
BJP |
Uma Bharti |
Madhya Pradesh |
2003-2004 |
BJP |
Vasundhara Raje |
Rajasthan |
2003-2008, 2013-2018 |
BJP |
Anandiben Patel |
Gujarat |
2014-2016 |
BJP |
Mayawati |
Uttar Pradesh |
1995, 1997, 2002-03, 2007-12 |
BSP |
Mamata Banerjee |
West Bengal |
2011-Present |
Trinamool Congress |
Rabri Devi |
Bihar |
1997-2005 |
Rashtriya Janata Dal |
Jayalalithaa |
Tamil Nadu |
1991-96, 2001, 2002-06, 2011-16 |
AIADMK |
Rama Devi |
Odisha |
1972 |
Congress |
Sarla Devi |
Uttar Pradesh |
1967 |
Congress |
Rekha Gupta |
Delhi |
2025-Present |
—— |
Female Chief Ministers with the Longest Tenures
Sheila Dikshit – 15 years 25 days (Delhi)
Jayalalithaa – 14 years 124 days (Tamil Nadu)
Mamata Banerjee – 13 years 275 days (Ongoing) (West Bengal)
Vasundhara Raje – 10 years 9 days (Rajasthan)
Rabri Devi – Over 8 years (Bihar)
Mayawati – Four terms as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Signifying Increased Participation
The increasing participation of women in Indian politics demonstrates a growing acceptance of women in leadership roles. While female representation in politics was once limited, women now hold significant positions of power, shaping history through impactful decisions. Currently, Mamata Banerjee and Rekha Gupta serve as Chief Ministers.