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India's Women Chief Ministers: A Complete List and Their Remarkable Tenures

India's Women Chief Ministers: A Complete List and Their Remarkable Tenures
Last Updated: 2 day ago

International Women's Day is celebrated globally every year on March 8th, serving as an occasion to acknowledge women's achievements and contributions.

New Delhi: International Women's Day is observed worldwide on March 8th each year, celebrating women's accomplishments and contributions. India has also made significant strides in women's empowerment. Women have made a b presence in the political arena, particularly evidenced by the increasing number of women chief ministers. This signifies a growing influence of women in Indian politics. Let's explore the women who have served as Chief Ministers in India and the states they governed.

India's First Female Chief Minister: Sucheta Kripalani

Sucheta Kripalani marked the beginning of significant female participation in Indian politics. She became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963, serving until 1967. She holds the distinction of being India's first female Chief Minister. Many women followed in her footsteps, assuming this responsibility and shaping the state's political landscape. Over sixteen women have served as Chief Ministers in India. Some enjoyed extended tenures, while others left a lasting impact during shorter periods.

Complete List of Female Chief Ministers

Name

State

Tenure

Party

Sucheta Kripalani

Uttar Pradesh

1963-1967

Congress

Saida Anwara Taimur

Assam

1980-1981

Congress

Sheila Dikshit

Delhi

1998-2013

Congress

Nandini Satpathy

Odisha

1972-1976

Congress

Rajinder Kaur Bhattal

Punjab

1996-1997

Congress

Sushma Swaraj

Delhi

1998

BJP

Uma Bharti

Madhya Pradesh

2003-2004

BJP

Vasundhara Raje

Rajasthan

2003-2008, 2013-2018

BJP

Anandiben Patel

Gujarat

2014-2016

BJP

Mayawati

Uttar Pradesh

1995, 1997, 2002-03, 2007-12

BSP

Mamata Banerjee

West Bengal

2011-Present

Trinamool Congress

Rabri Devi

Bihar

1997-2005

Rashtriya Janata Dal

Jayalalithaa

Tamil Nadu

1991-96, 2001, 2002-06, 2011-16

AIADMK

Rama Devi

Odisha

1972

Congress

Sarla Devi

Uttar Pradesh

1967

Congress

Rekha Gupta

Delhi

2025-Present

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Female Chief Ministers with the Longest Tenures

Sheila Dikshit – 15 years 25 days (Delhi)
Jayalalithaa – 14 years 124 days (Tamil Nadu)
Mamata Banerjee – 13 years 275 days (Ongoing) (West Bengal)
Vasundhara Raje – 10 years 9 days (Rajasthan)
Rabri Devi – Over 8 years (Bihar)
Mayawati – Four terms as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

Signifying Increased Participation

The increasing participation of women in Indian politics demonstrates a growing acceptance of women in leadership roles. While female representation in politics was once limited, women now hold significant positions of power, shaping history through impactful decisions. Currently, Mamata Banerjee and Rekha Gupta serve as Chief Ministers.

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