Until 2008, Nepal was the world's only Hindu kingdom, ruled by King Gyanendra Shah. Following the Maoist insurgency, power shifted, but now demands for the restoration of the monarchy are resurfacing in Nepal.
Nepal: Thousands thronged Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal's capital. Crowds chanted slogans like, "Vacate Narayanhiti Palace, our King is coming," and "Victory to Pashupatinath, may our King's arrival be auspicious." This massive gathering had assembled to welcome Nepal's former King, Gyanendra Shah.
Former King Gyanendra Shah returned to Kathmandu after spending two months in Pokhara, a popular tourist destination in Nepal. During this time, he visited numerous temples and religious sites and interacted with the public. His return has intensified calls for the reinstatement of the monarchy and the re-establishment of Nepal as a Hindu state.
Renewed Calls for Monarchy in Nepal
Nepal was once the world's only Hindu kingdom, ruled by Gyanendra Shah until 2008. However, following the Maoist insurgency and a leftist revolution, Nepal abolished the monarchy and adopted a democratic republic. Nevertheless, in recent years, political instability and economic hardship have fueled a resurgence of pro-monarchy sentiment among the people.
The Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), a party advocating for a Hindu state and the restoration of the monarchy in Nepal, is leading this movement. This party has been vocal in its support for the monarchy. Its victory of 14 seats in the 2022 elections indicates a growing number of monarchy supporters in Nepal.
Why Do People Want the Monarchy Back?
Nepal has witnessed 13 changes in government over the past 16 years, leading to significant political instability. People complain of rising prices, unemployment, and corruption, eroding their faith in the democratic government.
Kularaj Shrestha, a rally participant who previously participated in anti-monarchy protests, has changed his stance. He stated, "We thought the situation would improve through democracy, but nothing changed in Nepal; rather, things worsened. Therefore, we want our King back."
Could the Monarchy Return to Nepal?
Major political parties in Nepal, such as the Nepali Congress and the Communist Party, support democracy and secularism. The restoration of the monarchy in Nepal would require significant constitutional amendments, a difficult task without parliamentary support.
Umesh Chauhan, editor of the prominent Nepali newspaper 'Kathmandu', commented, "People are frustrated with the current government and are looking for alternatives, but the monarchy doesn't seem to be a clear solution for them."
Former King Gyanendra Shah's Silence
Former King Gyanendra Shah has yet to directly respond to these developments, but his recent activities suggest he is preparing for a political comeback. While he hasn't made any major public statements, his supporters are attempting to give the movement new momentum.
Prime Minister Oli's Warning
Nepali Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has challenged former King Gyanendra Shah to enter politics through constitutional means. He stated, "If they want to enter politics, they should participate in elections and return through constitutional processes. However, their movement could increase instability and chaos in the country."
