The proposed Sound and Light Show in Fatehpur Sikri is caught between history and controversy. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has instructed the Agra Development Authority (ADA) to revise the script of the show, specifically regarding the character of Jodhabai.
Agra: The Sound and Light Show of Fatehpur Sikri is currently embroiled in the ‘Jodhabai’ controversy. The Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Yadubir Singh Rawat, has directed the ADA to present the character of Jodhabai more clearly in the show's script. The historical existence of Jodhabai and her life are not entirely clear.
Additionally, historians have questioned the ASI's naming of a palace in Fatehpur Sikri after Jodhabai. This controversy has sparked discussions between the show's organizers and historians.
How did the Controversy Begin?
The ADA planned the Sound and Light Show in Fatehpur Sikri under the Chief Minister's Tourism Partnership Scheme, with a cost of ₹8.65 crore. Initially, the show was proposed to be held at Jodhabai Palace, but it was later agreed to hold it at Diwan-e-Aam. The ADA has obtained permission to install the equipment, but the script has not been approved by the ASI, preventing the show from starting. ASI Director-General Yadubir Singh Rawat has instructed the ADA to present Jodhabai's character with greater clarity and historical accuracy.
The script prepared by the ADA was sent to the ASI's Delhi headquarters. The ASI demanded revisions to accurately present Jodhabai's character and her history in the script. ADA Chief Engineer RRP Singh said that the ASI's objections are being addressed. He stated, "Jodhabai's history and her character will be presented more clearly in the show. The revised script will be sent to the ASI soon."
Historical Context of Jodhabai
In history, Akbar's Begum, Jahangir's mother, and the daughter of Raja Bharmal of Amer are known as Jodhabai. Akbar married this princess in January 1562 in Sambhar, Rajasthan. He gave her the title of Mariam-uz-Zamani. Although British-era historians named her Jodhabai, this name is not mentioned in Mughal-era texts such as Ain-i-Akbari, Akbarnama, and Tabaqat-i-Akbari.
Historians say that Jodhabai's character is often presented in films and TV serials without the accuracy of Mughal history. Jodhabai, also known as Manmati or Jagat Gosain, is considered important as the mother of Jahangir. According to historians, her tomb was located in the Barakhamba area of Arjun Nagar. Today, only a canopy remains at this site, which is protected under the supervision of the ASI.
Historian Rajkishore Raje states that the princess of Amer lived a neglected life in the Mughal harem. He questioned on what basis the ASI declared the palace of Fatehpur Sikri as Jodhabai's palace.
Historical Controversy Over the Sound and Light Show
This show in Fatehpur Sikri is not just a tourist attraction, but it is essential to present it with historical accuracy. The ASI says that it is necessary to clearly show Jodhabai's character and her historical significance so that no misunderstanding or controversy arises. This controversy has not only affected the ADA's plan, but has also become a topic of discussion in tourism and media. Historians and researchers across the country are giving feedback while observing this decision.
