India and France are on the verge of finalizing a significant defense deal valued at approximately ₹63,000 crore (approximately $7.6 billion USD). This landmark agreement will see India acquire state-of-the-art Rafale M fighter jets from France, significantly bolstering the Indian Navy's combat capabilities.
Rafale Jets: A historic defense agreement between India and France is scheduled for April 28, 2025, encompassing the procurement of 26 Rafale-M fighter jets for the Indian Navy. This deal, estimated at ₹63,000 crore, is considered one of India's largest-ever defense acquisitions.
The agreement will be signed by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and the French Ambassador to India, Thierry Mathou. The defense ministers of both nations will participate in the event via video conferencing.
Rafale M: A New Power for the Indian Navy
The Rafale M, a cutting-edge naval fighter jet manufactured by France's Dassault Aviation, is specifically designed for carrier operations. These aircraft will be deployed on the Indian Navy's two main aircraft carriers, INS Vikramaditya and the indigenous INS Vikrant. Currently, the MiG-29K aircraft deployed on these carriers are experiencing maintenance issues, impacting their operational effectiveness.
Key Features of the Deal
- Number of Aircraft: 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets, including 22 single-seater and 4 twin-seater trainer aircraft.
- Comprehensive Package: The deal includes not only the aircraft but also weapon systems, simulators, spare parts, and logistical support.
- Financial Value: Approximately ₹63,000 crore.
- Delivery Timeline: Delivery of the first aircraft is expected within 37 to 65 months.
Strengthening the Indian Navy's Strategic Position
The deployment of Rafale M aircraft will significantly enhance the Indian Navy's maritime power. These jets will be equipped with long-range Meteor and Exocet missiles, enabling effective targeting of enemy ships and aircraft. Furthermore, the approximately 80% commonality between the Rafale M and the Indian Air Force's Rafale aircraft will simplify logistics and maintenance.
Indigenous Efforts: The TEDBF Project
The development of an indigenous Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) aircraft for the Indian Navy is also underway. However, this project is expected to take approximately a decade to complete. Therefore, the procurement of Rafale M aircraft is viewed as an interim solution to meet the Navy's immediate needs.
This deal symbolizes the deepening defense ties between India and France. India previously purchased 36 Rafale aircraft from France, currently serving in the Indian Air Force. The acquisition of the new Rafale M jets will further strengthen the strategic partnership between the two nations.
