Before surgery, the patient is given anesthesia to prevent pain and discomfort. According to experts at the Delhi State Cancer Institute, there are several types of anesthesia: local, regional, and general. It is useful not only in surgery but also in some pain management procedures.
Anesthesia: The Onco-Anesthesia Department of the Delhi State Cancer Institute stated that before any surgery, patients are administered anesthesia to ensure they do not experience pain, pressure, or discomfort. According to Dr. Surendra Kumar, Head of the Department, local anesthesia numbs small areas, regional anesthesia numbs larger areas, and general anesthesia puts the patient completely to sleep. Awareness sessions were organized at the hospital to familiarize patients, their families, and staff with the safety of anesthesia and the crucial role of anesthesiologists.
What is Anesthesia
Anesthesia is a process through which a patient is numbed or completely unconscious during surgery or a medical procedure. Specialist doctors, known as anesthesiologists, are responsible for this. These doctors use the correct amount of medication to ensure the patient's safety and prevent any pain. According to Dr. Surendra Kumar, Head of the Onco-Anesthesia Department, anesthesia is an essential part of every successful surgery.
Types of Anesthesia
There are several types of anesthesia, and their use depends on the type of surgery and the patient's needs.
- Local Anesthesia: In this type, only a small part of the body is numbed. It is used for procedures like tooth extraction, stitching, or minor surgeries. The patient remains fully conscious, but the affected area is numb.
- Regional Anesthesia: This numbs a larger part of the body, such as an arm, a leg, or the area below the waist. This technique is useful for major surgeries. The patient does not feel pain but remains conscious.
- General Anesthesia: This is the most comprehensive type of anesthesia. In this, the patient goes completely to sleep. It is administered for major surgeries or procedures where it is crucial to prevent pain and movement. The patient experiences no pain or discomfort during the surgery.
Safety of Anesthesia
Dr. Surendra Kumar stated that anesthesia is completely safe and has been developed scientifically. Through modern technology and continuous training, doctors ensure that the patient does not experience any discomfort. It aids in the patient's recovery and comfort not only during surgery but also afterward.
Efforts to Increase Awareness
Awareness sessions on the importance of anesthesia were organized at the Delhi State Cancer Hospital. Patients, their families, and hospital staff participated. The objective of these sessions was to dispel common misconceptions, build confidence in the safety of anesthesia, and highlight the role of anesthesiologists in surgical and oncological procedures.
The greatest importance of anesthesia is to provide comfort to the patient and protect them from pain during surgery. Without it, surgery can be difficult and unsafe. The expertise of doctors and the use of the correct amount of medication ensure the patient's safety.
