The land of Rajasthan is considered the land of the brave, where, along with forts and historical monuments, the glory of numerous divine temples is also recorded in the pages of history. One of these holy places is the Eklinga Mahadev Temple, which is not only a center of faith but also a living symbol of the royal tradition, religion, and culture of Mewar. Located approximately 18 kilometers from Udaipur, in a place called Kailashpuri, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshiped by the name 'Eklinga'. This temple is considered the place of worship for the rulers of Mewar, and according to the tradition here, the King of Mewar considers himself only a representative of Eklinga Mahadev, not a king.
Ancient Glory: One God, One Emperor
Eklinga Mahadev is called the 'Ishwararaj' (God-King) of Mewar. That is, the rulers here were only servants or representatives of God. This belief connects the governance of Mewar with spirituality and shows how religion and politics were kept in balance. Before making any major decision, the Maharana would seek the blessings of Eklinga Ji. Whether it was war or coronation, no work was started without the worship of Mahadev.
Historical Context: From Bappa Rawal to Rai Mal
Although no written evidence is found regarding the original construction of the temple, according to popular belief, this temple was established by Bappa Rawal in the 8th century. His guru, Harit Rishi, was considered the Mahant (chief priest) of this temple, and Bappa Rawal started ruling this land on his orders. In due course, this temple was destroyed several times, but it was also rebuilt from time to time. Especially during the time of Maharana Rai Mal, this temple was renovated to its vast and present form.
The Wonderful Art of Architecture
The Eklinga Mahadev Temple is a wonderful example of Rajasthani architecture. The temple complex, surrounded by high ramparts on all sides, houses approximately 108 temples. The main temple is constructed of white marble and black stone, which further enhances its grandeur. In the main temple, a four-faced idol of Lord Shiva is installed, which looks towards the four directions – representing Vishnu in the north, the Sun in the east, Rudra in the south, and Brahma in the west, this idol is unique. The height of this Shivling is approximately 50 feet, and it is adorned with a silver serpent.
Other Characteristics of the Temple Complex
Apart from the main temple, there are many small temples in the complex, including:
- Amba Mata Temple
- Ganeshji Temple
- Kalika Temple
- Temple of the Nathas
- Meera Bai Temple (Vishnu Temple)
Also included. In addition, the brass statue of Nandi installed outside the temple is also very attractive. The artwork on the walls of the temple features sculptures of dancing women, images of Ganesha and Kartikeya, and artistic presentations of various deities.
Religious Traditions and Worship Practices
The worship traditions of the Eklinga Ji Temple are very unique. The right to worship here traditionally belongs to the priests of the Gusain sect, who were earlier assigned this task by the Mahants of the Nath sect. Special worship is performed in the temple every Monday and on Shivratri, in which thousands of devotees participate. A grand fair is also organized here on Mahashivratri.
Current Controversy and Tradition
Recently, after the death of Maharana Mahendra Singh Mewar, his son Vishwaraj Singh Mewar had his traditional coronation. After this ceremony, which took place at Chittorgarh Fort, he was given the title of 'Maharana', after which a controversy arose regarding the worship performed by him at the Eklinga Ji Temple. Since the temple administration and traditions are quite strict, it became a topic of discussion as to who can worship in the temple and whose rights are valid. This controversy, although of the present time, is proof that the Eklinga Mahadev Temple is still the center of identity and power of Mewar.
Miraculous Beliefs and Faith
It is believed that Lord Shiva resides in the Eklinga Ji Mahadev Temple in a manifest form and protects his devotees in every crisis. Devotees believe that the prayers offered here with a sincere heart are definitely fruitful. History also mentions that the great warrior Maharana Pratap used to come to this temple and seek blessings before every war. His bravery, self-confidence, and determination received a special power from this holy place, which inspired him to face every difficulty. This temple is still a symbol of faith and miracles.
Tourism and Spirituality
The Eklinga Ji Mahadev Temple is not only a religious place but also a historical heritage and a popular tourist center. This place is special for those who want to experience devotion, peace, and ancient architecture. Every year, thousands of devotees and tourists come here and enjoy the beautiful idols, the peaceful environment, and the stories associated with history. When a person enters the temple complex, he experiences a divine energy and spiritual peace, which soothes both the mind and the soul.
A Legacy, an Inspiration
The Eklinga Mahadev Temple is not just a Shiva temple but the soul of Mewar. This place teaches us how the harmony of religion, politics, and society can become the foundation of an ideal state system. This temple still conveys the message that the king is not just the owner of power but a symbol of service and religion. The Ranas of Mewar realized this and ruled by considering Eklinga Mahadev as their master.
The Eklinga Mahadev Temple is such a confluence of faith, power, and tradition that will continue to inspire society for ages. Here, Shiva is not only worshiped but is also the presiding deity of the state. The grandeur of this temple, its history, and spiritual energy attract everyone. If you go to Rajasthan, do not forget to visit this divine abode of Eklinga Ji Mahadev - where not only the temple, but an era lives.
