As the auspicious month of Sawan begins, a massive influx of Lord Shiva devotees carrying Kanwars is seen on the roads of many parts of North India. This journey, where devotees carry Ganga water from places like Haridwar, Gaumukh, Gangotri, and other holy sites to Shiva temples, is known as the Kanwar Yatra.
Every year, millions of devotees participate in this pilgrimage. However, for those planning to undertake this journey for the first time, it's essential to be aware of certain rules. These rules aren't just traditions; they are designed to make your journey successful, safe, and filled with devotion.
What is the Kanwar Yatra, and why is it special?
The Kanwar Yatra is a sacred tradition of offering Ganga water to Lord Shiva during the month of Sawan. Devotees travel long distances on foot, fetch water from the Ganga River, and then offer it to the Shivalingam in their local Shiva temples on the occasion of Masik Shivratri or any special day of Sawan.
It is believed that by performing the abhishek (ritual bathing) with this water, Lord Shiva is pleased and fulfills wishes.
Essential items to carry if you are going for the first time
For those embarking on the Kanwar Yatra for the first time, it's important to prepare in advance with the necessary items. These include:
- A b and balanced Kanwar
- Water vessels (to carry Ganga water)
- A small idol or photo of Lord Shiva
- Trident, Damru, Rudraksha Mala
- Red and yellow colored cloth to decorate the Kanwar
- Gamchha (towel), knee caps, datun (twigs for cleaning teeth), water bottle
- Identification proof and emergency numbers
In addition to these, also carry some basic medicines, a torch, a mobile charger, and light warm clothing, depending on the weather.
Observance of Brahmacharya
During the Kanwar Yatra, devotees are expected to observe Brahmacharya throughout the journey, meaning they should lead a life of restraint.
Additionally, it is considered essential to sleep on the ground, abstain from non-vegetarian food, avoid intoxication, and maintain purity during the journey.
According to old beliefs, if these rules are violated, the fruits of the journey are not obtained, and Lord Shiva may become displeased.
Hair cutting and shaving are prohibited
Another tradition to be followed during the Kanwar Yatra is that devotees should not cut their hair or shave during this time. This is considered a type of vow, where the purity of the entire body, mind, and speech is observed.
Important points for female devotees
Nowadays, a large number of women are also participating in the Kanwar Yatra. In such cases, both safety and convenience are important for them.
- Women should always travel in groups.
- Avoid traveling at night.
- Keep the women's safety helpline number with you at all times.
- Wear light and covered clothing.
- Do not accept food or drinks from strangers.
An atmosphere immersed in Shiva devotion
The Kanwar Yatra is not just a religious duty but also a celebration of Shiva devotion. The sky resonates with the chants of "Bol Bam," "Har Har Mahadev" during the journey.
Along the way, service camps, food distribution, first aid centers, and rest areas are set up to facilitate the devotees.
Precautions to be taken during the journey
- Never place the Kanwar on the ground; always keep it in a high and clean place.
- Never tilt or drop the vessel containing Ganga water.
- Keep the volume of DJs limited so that it does not cause inconvenience to the local people and patients.
- Maintain cleanliness in public places.
- Do not waste water and food.
