Mobile and Wi-Fi internet shutdowns in Russia, triggered by drone attacks, have brought daily life to a standstill. People have reverted to using maps and cash transactions. The government claims this is a security measure, while experts believe it is an attempt by the government to control the internet. A significant question mark hangs over digital freedom.
Internet Shutdown: As the entire world moves towards digital transformation, Russia is treading a different path. Internet shutdowns, mobile network disruptions, and unstable Wi-Fi services have turned the lives of ordinary citizens upside down. Particularly in the last two months, these shutdowns, implemented in response to Ukrainian drone attacks, have severely affected not only communication but also economic, social, and administrative activities.
Why is Russia Shutting Down the Internet?
The Kremlin government says this step was taken under national security. Ukrainian drones often use mobile networks to target their objectives, leading the government to believe that shutting down the internet and networks can prevent such attacks. Under ‘Operation Spiderweb,’ which began in May 2024, mobile networks have been partially or completely shut down in 73 out of 80 Russian regions.
Affected Areas: From Siberia to the Far East
Mobile networks have been completely shut down in Rostov-on-Don, Siberia, Voronezh, Samara, and the far eastern regions of Russia. Wi-Fi services have also been affected in many areas. According to a report by the independent organization Na Svyazi, mobile internet was inactive in 91% of the country by mid-July.
How is it Affecting the Lives of Ordinary People?
People are struggling to carry out their normal activities due to the internet shutdown:
- Shopping has become difficult due to the shutdown of card payments.
- With ATM services disrupted, cash withdrawals are not possible.
- Taxi and ride-sharing apps have become inactive.
- People are forced to navigate using paper maps.
- The distribution of medicines is disrupted due to the collapse of the pharmacy system.
Return from Digital to Analog: Necessity or Strategy?
Russia, once at the forefront of digital transformation, is now returning to older methods like paper maps, notebooks, and cash transactions. People are jokingly saying on social media that "we have now returned to the caves." A blogger, Pavel Osipyan, posted a video song on Instagram in which he sings – 'The internet is only available until 12 noon, after that nothing. Don't get angry, just get used to it now.' This video has gone viral, with over 500,000 views so far.
Government's Plan: Alternatives to Foreign Apps and Complete Surveillance
Russia has already blocked platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Signal. Now the government is also restricting VPN services. According to reports, Russia is developing an indigenous messaging app to eliminate dependence on foreign apps and maintain government control over all data.
Is This Step Limited to Security Only?
According to the 'Institute for the Study of War', this step by Russia is not just about protection from drones, but is part of a long-term internet censorship strategy. Just like China controls the internet through the 'Great Firewall', a similar model is now emerging in Russia.
Will Russia Completely Cut Itself Off from the Global Internet?
If this trend continues, Russia may gradually move towards a 'national internet' i.e., RuNet. This would mean – an internet that is completely limited within Russia, cut off from the global network. This will not only eliminate freedom of information but also affect trade, education, and the exchange of scientific knowledge.
