Terengganu Province in Malaysia Enforces New Law with Two-Year Jail Term and Fine for Missing Friday Prayers. Controversy Escalates; Critics Deem it a Violation of Human Rights.
Malaysia: Malaysia, a Muslim-majority country, operates under both civil and Sharia law. Now, the Terengganu province has implemented a new law that threatens severe punishment for those who do not attend Friday prayers. This move has sparked controversy within the country and internationally.
Up to Two Years in Jail for Missing Friday Prayers
Under Terengganu state's new Sharia regulations, Muslims who miss Friday prayers without a valid reason may face up to two years in prison and a fine of 3,000 Ringgit (approximately ₹61,817), or both. This rule was implemented this week. Previously, missing three consecutive Friday prayers could result in a maximum of six months in jail or a fine of 1,000 Ringgit (approximately ₹20,606).
Monitoring of the Rule through Mosques and the Public
Information about the new rules will be disseminated to worshippers through signboards at mosques. Additionally, religious patrol teams and officials from the Islamic Affairs Department in Terengganu will monitor compliance. The provincial government has clarified that this law will only be applied in cases of serious violations, but critics consider it extremely harsh and against human rights.
International Criticism and the Question of Human Rights
Phil Robertson, director of Asia Human Rights and Labor Advocates (AHRLA), stated that this law is detrimental to the image of Islam. He argues that freedom of religion and belief includes the option not to participate in religious activities. He has appealed to Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim to repeal the punishment under this law.
The Stance of Provincial Authorities
Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi, a member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly, clarified that the two-year sentence will only be applied in serious cases. He stated that attending Friday prayers is a symbol of obedience among Muslims and helps maintain religious discipline. He maintains that this rule is solely intended to ensure religious consciousness and discipline in society.
History and Amendments to the Law
The law regarding the failure to attend Friday prayers was first implemented in 2001. It was amended in 2016 to impose harsher punishments for offenses such as disrespecting Ramadan and publicly harassing women. Now, in Terengganu, it has been further strengthened to make religious duties mandatory for Muslims.
Malaysia's Dual Legal System
Muslims constitute approximately two-thirds of Malaysia's population, and the country operates under a dual legal system. Sharia courts have jurisdiction over personal and family matters of Muslims, while civil law applies equally throughout the country. This law presents a challenge in maintaining balance between the two systems.
