In light of the large-scale military exercises being conducted by the Indian Air Force, Pakistan has also decided to showcase its military preparedness. As part of this, Pakistan has issued a 'NOTAM' or 'Notice to Airmen,' indicating that it too is planning to conduct military exercises in the near future.
NOTAM: Following a major exercise by the Indian Air Force, Pakistan has also announced its own exercise, demonstrating the readiness of its air force. In this context, Pakistan has issued a NOTAM, or "Notice to Airmen." Since then, this term has become a topic of discussion. The mention of NOTAM during military activities between two neighboring countries like India and Pakistan becomes an important aspect related to security, strategy, and air operations.
In such a situation, it is natural for the general public to wonder what exactly a NOTAM is, why it is necessary, and under what circumstances it is issued.
What is a NOTAM?
A NOTAM (Notice to Airmen) is an official notice issued to pilots, air traffic control (ATC), and other aviation professionals. Its main purpose is to provide temporary but important information related to air travel, which can lead to changes in the safety, route, or operation of a flight.
This information is usually related to events that are not permanent but affect the airspace for a limited period, such as military exercises, airshows, VIP movements, runway closures, etc.
Why was NOTAM issued by Pakistan and India?
When the Indian Air Force announced a large-scale exercise, Pakistan also issued a NOTAM to demonstrate its military preparedness in response. This is directly related to potential hazards in the airspace and military activities. In countries like India and Pakistan, where military tensions have often arisen between the two, issuing a NOTAM is a strategic, technical, and precautionary step to avoid any accidents or unwanted situations.
NOTAM Process and How it Works
- Information Gathering: When there is a change in air activity in an area (such as military exercises, runway repairs, VIP movements, etc.), the aviation authority of that area notes it.
- Data Processing: This information is transmitted in real-time to ATC (Air Traffic Control) via a telecommunications system.
- Communication and Decision: The ATC sends this information to the pilots of the flights, airport operations, and other relevant authorities so that they can change their plans and routes.
Under what circumstances is a NOTAM issued?
- During military exercises when activities are restricted in a specific airspace.
- During special events such as airshows, glider flights, or parachute jumps.
- During VIP movements, such as visits by the Head of State or Prime Minister.
- When airport runways or taxiways are closed.
- When radio navigational equipment is temporarily out of service.
- When cranes, tall buildings, or other temporary obstacles are present in the airspace.
- When lighting systems malfunction at night, requiring pilots to exercise extra caution.
Why is NOTAM so important?
- Flight Operation Safety: Without a NOTAM, the pilot would not know what hazards may exist along the way.
- Landing and Takeoff Guidance: Upon receiving information about runway closures, pilots can make alternative arrangements.
- Aviation System Coordination: NOTAM ensures that air traffic control, pilots, and airlines are on the same page.
- Military and National Security: During sensitive air activities, NOTAM helps to provide safe routes for civilian flights.
The NOTAMs recently issued by India and Pakistan are not only part of a display of military power but also an example of air safety and operational responsibility. NOTAM is a vital pillar of the modern air travel system, playing an important role in the safe operation of aircraft.