In a surprising turn of events, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned from his post on Monday. He cited health reasons as the cause for his resignation, which he submitted to President Droupadi Murmu.
Jagdeep Dhankhar: The sudden resignation of India's Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar has stirred political circles. Citing health reasons, he submitted his resignation to President Droupadi Murmu. Although his term was not yet over, he decided to leave office nearly two years early. The question now arises: what pension and benefits will he receive, and what will be the process for the upcoming Vice Presidential election?
Vice President's Salary and Benefits
The position of Vice President of India is a constitutional and prestigious one. While in office, the Vice President receives several special benefits. According to the 2018 budget, the Vice President's salary was fixed at ₹4 lakh per month. In addition to this, the following facilities are also provided:
- Official residence.
- Free travel on trains and planes.
- Free medical treatment in government hospitals.
- Staff and other resources for official programs.
Pension and Benefits After Resignation
The pension received by a former Vice President is 50-60% of their current salary. Accordingly, Jagdeep Dhankhar is likely to receive a pension of approximately ₹2 to 2.5 lakh per month. However, this determination will depend on government policies and the length of his tenure. Other key benefits:
- Free Medical Treatment: The former Vice President and their family continue to receive free medical treatment at government hospitals.
- Free Travel: The benefit of free travel in facilities like railways and Air India will continue.
- Government Accommodation or Housing Allowance: Government accommodation or a housing allowance is provided as needed.
- Security Arrangements: Security is provided to the former Vice President as required.
Who Will Take Over After Dhankhar's Resignation?
After Dhankhar's resignation, the question arises as to who will lead the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha. According to Article 91 of the Constitution, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha temporarily assumes the duties of the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Deputy Chairman will continue to perform this responsibility until a new Vice President is elected.
Under Articles 63 to 71 of the Constitution and the Vice-President (Election) Rules, 1974, it is mandatory to hold an election within 60 days of the Vice President's resignation. Therefore, due to Dhankhar's resignation, it is constitutionally necessary to elect a new Vice President before September 19, 2025. The Election Commission will soon begin the process in this direction.
Who Elects the Vice President?
The Vice President is elected by the members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha). The election uses the system of Proportional Representation and the Single Transferable Vote system. Members of Parliament vote through secret ballot. This vote can be cast for more than one candidate in order of preference.
- Dhankhar became the third Vice President of the country to resign before completing his term.
- There are no cuts in pension and benefits after resignation.
- A new election is mandatory within 60 days of the Vice President's resignation.
- The Deputy Chairman will serve as acting Chairman until then.
