America celebrates Independence Day on July 4th every year. This day symbolizes the declaration of independence from Britain in 1776. The Statue of Liberty also became a global symbol of this freedom.
4 July: In America, Independence Day is celebrated every year on July 4th. This day commemorates the declaration of independence from Britain in the year 1776. On this day, the 13 British colonies of America declared themselves independent from British rule. Americans celebrate this day as a symbol of freedom, democracy, and self-reliance. It is a national holiday, and there is an atmosphere of celebration, parades, fireworks, and family gatherings across the country.
Similarities between India and America's Independence Days
Just as India celebrates its liberation from British rule on August 15th, America celebrates Independence Day on July 4th. This day symbolizes the spirit of freedom and salutes the dignity of the nation in both countries. Although the methods and times of independence for both countries are different, the objective is the same – to make their people free and self-governing.
Colonial Governments and Dissatisfaction with Britain
Before 1776, 13 colonies on the eastern coast of America were under British rule. They had their own local governments, but all major decisions were made by the British Parliament and the King. When the British government began to impose taxes and increase administrative control over the colonies, discontent began to grow. Colonists felt that they should now make their own decisions.
How the Declaration of Independence Happened
On July 4, 1776, representatives of the Continental Congress in Philadelphia approved the Declaration of Independence. This document was primarily drafted by Thomas Jefferson. It stated that the American colonies were now independent nations and would no longer be under British rule. However, this was just a declaration. America had to fight a war with Britain for several years to gain actual independence. Finally, on September 3, 1783, Britain formally recognized America's independence under the 'Treaty of Paris'.
How July 4th Became a National Holiday
July 4th was first declared a non-paid holiday for federal employees by the US Congress in 1870. Later, in 1938, it was converted into a national holiday with pay. Today, it has become the most prestigious and widely celebrated day in America. Government and most private offices remain closed on this day.
What is the connection of the Statue of Liberty with America?
108 years after America's independence, i.e., in 1884, France gifted the Statue of Liberty to America. This statue has become a global symbol of freedom and democracy. The statue was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, and its internal framework was prepared by Gustave Eiffel, who also built the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The statue is based on the image of the Roman goddess 'Libertas', who is considered the goddess of liberty.
Construction and Installation of the Statue
The Statue of Liberty is made entirely of copper and was brought to New York by ship, packed in 350 pieces. It was installed on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor on October 28, 1886. The statue not only tells the story of America's independence but also became a beacon of hope for the millions of immigrants who arrived in America seeking a new life.
July 4th is celebrated with great fanfare in America. The day begins with patriotic songs and parades. Grand fireworks are organized in cities and towns. People host barbecue parties, social gatherings, and family meals in their homes. Sports and cultural events are held in parks and community places. This day reminds every citizen of democratic values.
