International Everest Day is celebrated every year on May 29th. This day is dedicated to the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, and the courageous mountaineers who dared to conquer this challenging summit. Everest is not just a mountain; it symbolizes human perseverance, determination, and self-belief.
On this special day, we will explore why Everest Day is celebrated, uncover historical and interesting facts about Mount Everest, and discover ways to commemorate this momentous occasion – let's delve into the complete story of this festival in simple terms.
Why is International Everest Day Celebrated?
On May 29, 1953, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary successfully set foot on the summit of Mount Everest for the first time. This was a historic moment, marking the first recorded successful ascent of the world's highest peak.
Following Edmund Hillary's death in 2008, the Nepalese government declared May 29th as International Everest Day in his memory. This festival has become a source of inspiration for mountaineering enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and courageous souls worldwide.
Everest: The World's Highest Peak
Height: Approximately 8,848.86 meters (29,031 feet)
Location: Situated on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China)
Nepali Name: Sagarmāthā ('Forehead of the Sky')
Tibetan Name: Chomolungma ('Mother of the World')
This mountain is not only geographically high but also considered spiritually significant, especially for the Sherpa community, who regard it as a sacred site.
The Story of Everest's Conquest
Attempts to climb Everest began in the 1920s. In 1924, George Mallory and Andrew Irvine were last seen, and their fate remained a mystery, leaving the question of whether they reached the summit unanswered for many years.
In 1953, under the British expedition, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary finally conquered Everest, reaching the summit at 11:30 am on May 29th, creating history.
Climbing Everest: Adventure with Risks
- Lack of Oxygen: The altitude above 8,000 meters is known as the "Death Zone." Oxygen levels are extremely low, requiring climbers to use oxygen cylinders.
- Icy Storms: Sudden weather deterioration is common. An infamous storm in 1996 claimed the lives of eight climbers.
- Avalanches: Devastating avalanches in 2014 and 2015 resulted in dozens of fatalities.
- Khumbu Icefall: This area is notoriously dangerous, characterized by deep crevasses and unstable ice layers.
Over 300 people have lost their lives on Everest. Therefore, climbing Everest is only suitable for trained and experienced mountaineers.
How to Celebrate International Everest Day?
Go for a local hill climb or trek: If you live in a hilly area, you can climb a small hill in your area on this day. It will be like conquering your own 'Everest'.
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