Biological therapy, especially PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy, is emerging as a new hope for joint pain. In this therapy, platelets and growth factors are extracted from the patient's own blood and injected into the affected joint. It reduces pain, decreases inflammation, and helps repair the joint, all without surgery and with fewer side effects.
Biological Therapy: Orthopedic specialists at Max Hospital state that PRP therapy is proving effective for joint pain and osteoarthritis. In this procedure, platelets and growth factors are extracted from the patient's own blood and injected into the affected joint, which reduces pain and improves joint movement. For patients with mild to moderate conditions, it has become an effective non-surgical option for relief.
What is PRP Therapy?
The most popular method in biological therapy is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy. According to Dr. Akhilesh Yadav, Unit Head of the Orthopedic Department at Max Hospital, PRP therapy utilizes the body's own healing capabilities. In this procedure, a small amount of blood is drawn from the patient and centrifuged to separate platelets and growth factors. This concentrated PRP solution is then injected directly into the affected joint. This reduces inflammation, decreases joint pain, and accelerates the repair process.
How Does PRP Therapy Work?
Platelets are generally involved in blood clotting and wound healing, but they also contain growth factors. These growth factors help in the repair of joints and surrounding tissues. The accelerated regeneration of cells improves joint movement and provides quick relief to the patient.
Who is it Effective for?
Experts state that PRP therapy is most beneficial for patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis. In many cases, a significant reduction in pain has been observed after this therapy. Joint function improves, and patients can easily perform their normal activities.
Benefits of PRP Therapy
- No Need for Surgery: This therapy allows for joint repair without an operation.
- Minimal Side Effects: Since the patient's own blood is used, side effects are minimal.
- Daily Activities Can Continue: Patients can undergo treatment without affecting their work and lifestyle.
- Long-lasting Effect: In some cases, its effect lasts for a long time.
- Worn-out Joints Start Functioning Again: Joint strength and movement improve.
Dr. Akhilesh Yadav states that PRP therapy has improved the lives of many patients. However, this treatment may not be suitable for every patient. Its efficacy depends on the joint's condition, age, and overall health. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a doctor thoroughly before opting for it.
Biological Therapy vs. Surgery
Conventional surgery involves replacing or repairing the joint through an operation, which entails significant time, cost, and a long recovery period. In contrast, PRP therapy naturally leverages the body's own healing capabilities. With PRP, patients become active more quickly, and the recovery time is much shorter.
