The mere mention of snakes often sends shivers down the spine. Films, stories, and mythological tales have also shaped the image of snakes as dangerous and cunning creatures. But do we ever consider how essential these snakes are to our ecosystem?
Every year on July 16th, 'World Snake Day' is celebrated to dispel misconceptions about this amazing creature and understand its importance. Let us get to know snakes from a new perspective today.
The World of Snakes: Know How Many Species There Are
There are approximately more than 3,500 species of snakes found worldwide. Of these, only about 600 snakes are venomous, and of these, only 200 snakes pose a serious threat to humans. This means that most snakes are not harmful to us. Snakes are found in all types of environments – whether they are dense forests, deserts, oceans, or icy areas.
The History of Snakes: From Ancient Times to Today
Snakes are mentioned in mythological stories and religious texts. In India, the Nag on Lord Shiva's neck, Sheshnag on which Lord Vishnu rests, or Lord Krishna's dance on Kaliya Nag – all these connect snakes with respect and mystery. In Western narratives, snakes are often depicted in a negative role, such as the snake in the Bible that gave Eve the apple. But the reality is very different. Snakes have been on Earth for millions of years, and their ancestors have lived since the age of dinosaurs. Their existence still reminds us of that ancient time.
How are Snakes? – Behavior, Food, and Defense
- Food: Snakes can eat from small insects, frogs, mice, birds to large animals like deer and pigs. They swallow their prey whole because their jaw bones open up.
- Behavior: Snakes are usually calm and become aggressive only when they feel threatened.
- Defense System: They use techniques like venomous fangs, colorful bodies (camouflage), hissing, or making sounds with their tails to protect themselves.
How to Celebrate World Snake Day?
- Read books or watch documentaries about snakes
- Visit a jungle safari or rescue center
- Teach children and family about snakes
- Spread awareness about snakes on social media
- Organize an exhibition of snake photographs or do photography
Some Famous Snakes That You Need to Know About
- King Cobra: The largest venomous snake in the world. Commonly found in India.
- Rattlesnake: This snake, found in America, warns with a sound from its tail.
- Reticulated Python: The longest snake in the world, which kills its prey by squeezing it.
- Green Anaconda: The heaviest snake in the world, found in the Amazon rainforests.
- Barbados Thread Snake: This is the smallest snake in the world, only 4 inches long.
The Relationship Between Snakes and the Environment
Snakes play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. They control the population of mice and other small creatures, thereby protecting crops. In addition, snake venom is used in many medicines and medical research. But sadly, due to deforestation, climate change, and human ignorance, many snake species are now endangered.
Snakes are an invaluable part of our environment. Instead of fearing them, we need to understand and protect them. World Snake Day teaches us that with knowledge and awareness, we can dispel superstition and embrace co-existence with these mysterious creatures of nature.
